1. Earthquake Shakes Bocas del Toro

On December 17, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck off the coast of Bocas del Toro, Panama, at a shallow depth of 10 km. The tremor was felt strongly in David, Chiriquí, and surrounding provinces, causing temporary panic among residents and minor structural damage to older buildings. Authorities reported no fatalities, but several communities experienced power outages and disruptions to transport.

Emergency services quickly mobilized, inspecting bridges and schools for safety. The Civil Protection Agency emphasized the importance of preparedness, noting that Panama’s seismic vulnerability requires ongoing investment in resilient infrastructure. Residents expressed concern about aftershocks, while businesses in Bocas del Toro worried about the impact on tourism during the holiday season.

2. Panama Canal Delivers Record Dividends

The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) announced a record contribution of $2.965 billion to the National Treasury, reflecting strong operational performance in 2025. The funds include surpluses from canal operations, tonnage fees, and public service payments. President José Raúl Mulino received the contribution in Colón, praising canal workers for their dedication.

Economists highlighted the canal’s role as Panama’s economic backbone, noting that revenues will finance infrastructure and social projects nationwide. However, analysts warned that global shipping volatility and climate-related water shortages could challenge future performance. The ACP pledged to continue modernization efforts to ensure competitiveness.

3. Immigration Pressures at Darién Gap

Authorities reported a surge of migrants crossing the Darién Gap, with thousands arriving from South America en route to North America. Shelters in Darién province were overwhelmed, and NGOs warned of deteriorating humanitarian conditions. Migrants described facing extortion and violence from criminal groups controlling informal routes.

The government pledged to expand humanitarian aid and strengthen border patrols, but critics argued that Panama cannot manage the crisis alone. Regional cooperation was urged, with calls for international support to protect vulnerable migrants. Analysts warned that without coordinated action, tensions between migrants and host communities could escalate.

4. Violence Against Tourists in Panama City

Reports emerged of tourists being targeted in Panama City’s Casco Viejo district during a spate of robberies. Several foreign visitors described being harassed and having belongings stolen, prompting embassies to issue advisories. Local police increased patrols, but residents criticized the government for failing to address rising insecurity.

Tourism operators expressed concern that repeated incidents could damage Panama City’s reputation as a safe destination. Industry leaders called for stronger collaboration between police and private businesses to protect visitors. Analysts noted that violence against tourists undermines Panama’s broader efforts to position itself as a global tourism hub.

5. Indigenous Leaders Protest Mining Expansion

Indigenous groups in Ngäbe-Buglé staged protests against new mining concessions, arguing that they threaten water supplies and sacred lands. Demonstrations blocked highways, disrupting commerce and transport in the region. Leaders demanded greater consultation and environmental safeguards.

The government defended the concessions, citing economic benefits and job creation. However, activists warned that ignoring indigenous rights could spark prolonged conflict. Analysts stressed that balancing resource extraction with indigenous rights remains one of Panama’s most pressing challenges.

6. Health Ministry Reports Dengue Outbreak

Panama’s health ministry reported a surge in dengue cases across rural regions, particularly in Colón and Chiriquí. Officials warned that climate change and poor sanitation are fueling the outbreak. Emergency measures were introduced, including fumigation campaigns and public awareness drives.

Doctors expressed concern about limited resources, noting that rural clinics lack the capacity to handle severe cases. NGOs called for international support, arguing that Panama’s health system cannot manage repeated epidemics alone. Analysts stressed that the outbreak highlights the need for stronger public health infrastructure.

7. Education Reform Sparks Teacher Strikes

Teachers across Panama staged strikes in response to the government’s new education reform bill. The reforms aim to modernize curricula and expand access to rural schools, but unions argued that the bill fails to address low wages and poor working conditions. Strikes disrupted classes in Panama City, Colón, and David.

Parents and students expressed frustration at the disruption, while analysts noted that education reform is critical for Panama’s long-term competitiveness. Civil society groups urged inclusive dialogue to ensure that reforms reflect diverse community needs. The government pledged to continue negotiations but insisted that modernization is essential.

8. Renewable Energy Expansion Announced

On December 17, Panama announced new investments in solar and wind energy projects, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The initiative includes partnerships with international firms and local universities to develop renewable energy hubs. Officials said the program reflects Panama’s commitment to climate resilience and sustainable development.

Residents expressed optimism about the environmental benefits but raised concerns about affordability. Critics warned that without subsidies, renewable energy could remain inaccessible to low-income households. Analysts noted that Panama’s green energy push could serve as a model for other Latin American countries.

9. Civil Society Pushes for Electoral Reform

Civil society organizations renewed calls for electoral reform following recent controversies over campaign financing. Leaders argued that stronger transparency measures are needed to ensure fair elections. Demonstrations in Panama City emphasized the need for inclusive dialogue that addresses corruption and inequality.

The government acknowledged the protests but maintained its stance on existing regulations. Analysts warned that without renewed reforms, Panama risks undermining public confidence in democracy. International observers urged Panama to prioritize electoral integrity, noting that fair elections remain essential for sustainable development.

10. Tourism Sector Launches Safety Campaign

Panama’s tourism board launched a new safety campaign aimed at reassuring visitors after recent incidents of violence. The campaign includes expanded police patrols, improved lighting in tourist areas, and multilingual information services. Officials said the initiative is designed to restore confidence in Panama as a safe destination.

Industry leaders welcomed the campaign but stressed that long-term solutions are needed. Critics argued that without addressing root causes such as poverty and inequality, violence will persist. Analysts noted that Panama’s tourism sector remains vulnerable to insecurity, but proactive measures could help mitigate risks.