1. Government unveils 2026 economic roadmap

The Colombian government presented its 2026 economic roadmap, focusing on fiscal stability, infrastructure investment, and energy diversification. Officials emphasized the need to balance debt management with social spending, particularly in education and healthcare. Analysts noted that the plan reflects cautious optimism, with GDP growth projections tied to global commodity prices and regional trade agreements.

Business leaders welcomed commitments to streamline regulatory frameworks and expand digital infrastructure, but warned that execution will be key. The roadmap also highlighted Colombia’s ambition to become a logistics hub in northern South America, leveraging ports in Cartagena and Barranquilla to attract foreign investment and strengthen export competitiveness.

2. Security forces intensify operations against ELN

Colombian military and police units launched coordinated operations against ELN strongholds in Arauca and Norte de Santander. Officials reported multiple arrests and the seizure of weapons caches, describing the campaign as part of a broader effort to dismantle insurgent financing networks.

Human rights groups expressed concern about civilian displacement, urging safeguards for communities caught in the crossfire. The government reiterated its commitment to peace negotiations but stressed that armed groups exploiting ceasefire loopholes would face decisive action.

3. Bogotá Metro construction milestone

The Bogotá Metro project reached a critical milestone with the completion of tunneling for its first line. City officials celebrated the achievement as a symbol of modernization and a solution to chronic traffic congestion. The project is expected to transform urban mobility, reducing commute times and cutting emissions.

Critics, however, warned of budget overruns and delays in procurement for rolling stock. Urban planners emphasized the importance of integrating the metro with bus rapid transit and cycling infrastructure to maximize impact.

4. Tourism sector braces for holiday surge

Colombia’s tourism sector reported record bookings for the Christmas season, with Cartagena, Medellín, and San Andrés topping destination lists. Authorities highlighted expanded flight routes and hotel capacity, noting strong demand from both domestic and international travelers.

Industry leaders stressed the need for improved safety measures, particularly in coastal areas where petty crime has spiked. The Ministry of Tourism pledged to coordinate with local police to reassure visitors and protect Colombia’s reputation as a premier destination.

5. Violence against foreign visitors in Medellín

Local media reported an uptick in robberies targeting foreign visitors in Medellín’s nightlife districts. Several expats and tourists described incidents involving armed muggings, prompting heightened police patrols in El Poblado and Laureles. Officials urged visitors to exercise caution and avoid traveling alone late at night.

The incidents reignited debate about balancing Medellín’s global image as a cultural hub with persistent security challenges. Expat communities called for stronger engagement with municipal authorities to ensure safety and maintain confidence in Colombia’s tourism economy.

6. Immigration policy adjustments announced

The Colombian government announced adjustments to immigration policy, streamlining visa renewals for foreign professionals and entrepreneurs. Officials said the move aims to attract talent and investment, positioning Colombia as a regional hub for innovation and business.

Advocacy groups welcomed the reforms but urged clarity on protections for migrants and refugees, particularly Venezuelans. The announcement comes amid ongoing debates about integration, labor market access, and the balance between humanitarian obligations and economic priorities.

7. Coffee sector faces climate challenges

Reports highlighted the impact of erratic rainfall on Colombia’s coffee harvest, with yields expected to decline in several regions. Farmers expressed concern about rising costs of fertilizers and pest control, while cooperatives explored adaptive strategies such as shade-grown cultivation and diversification.

Economists warned that reduced output could affect export revenues and rural livelihoods. The National Federation of Coffee Growers pledged to expand research into climate-resilient varieties and strengthen support for smallholders.

8. Health system under strain from holiday demand

Hospitals in Bogotá and Cali reported surges in emergency room visits linked to holiday accidents and respiratory illnesses. Officials warned that capacity was nearing critical thresholds, urging citizens to take precautions and avoid unnecessary risks during festivities.

The Ministry of Health emphasized vaccination campaigns and public awareness initiatives, while unions called for better staffing and resources to handle seasonal spikes. Analysts noted that systemic reforms remain overdue, with chronic underfunding undermining resilience.

9. Energy transition debates intensify

Colombia’s energy transition strategy faced scrutiny as lawmakers debated the pace of phasing out fossil fuels. Environmental groups pressed for accelerated timelines, citing climate commitments, while industry representatives warned of risks to reliability and affordability.

The government defended its balanced approach, highlighting investments in wind and solar projects along the Caribbean coast. Analysts stressed that financing and grid modernization will determine whether Colombia can meet ambitious targets without destabilizing supply.

10. Cultural celebrations mark year-end

Cities across Colombia hosted vibrant cultural festivals to mark the holiday season, blending traditional music, dance, and religious observances. Medellín’s famed Christmas lights drew record crowds, while Cali’s salsa events showcased the country’s artistic dynamism.

Officials emphasized the role of cultural heritage in fostering unity and resilience amid political and economic challenges. Tourism boards highlighted the global appeal of Colombia’s festivities, positioning them as a cornerstone of soft power and international branding.