1. Colombia Joins China’s Belt & Road Initiative
Colombia officially announced its participation in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, marking a significant geopolitical and economic shift. Analysts believe this partnership could unlock billions in infrastructure investment, particularly in ports, railways, and energy projects. While President Gustavo Petro has expressed caution about Chinese influence, business leaders see the move as a chance to modernize Colombia’s logistics and trade networks.

2. Petro Calls for Identification of Caribbean Bombing Victims
President Gustavo Petro urged Colombia’s National Institute of Forensic Medicine to identify bodies recovered in the Caribbean following a controversial U.S. military strike. The victims are suspected to include Colombian nationals, raising diplomatic tensions. Petro emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability, insisting that Colombia must protect its citizens abroad.

3. ColombIA Inteligente 2025: AI & Quantum Tech Push
The Colombian government launched ColombIA Inteligente 2025, a national program to accelerate adoption of artificial intelligence and quantum technologies. Officials highlighted the initiative as a way to position Colombia as a regional leader in digital innovation. The program will fund research, startups, and partnerships with universities, aiming to bridge the gap between science and industry.

4. Presidential Race Update: Abelardo De la Espriella Stays In
Controversial lawyer Abelardo De la Espriella confirmed he will remain in Colombia’s 2026 presidential race, skipping the right-wing primary. His decision reshapes the electoral landscape, as he appeals directly to conservative voters while bypassing party structures. Analysts expect his candidacy to polarize debates on law, justice, and governance.

5. Iván Cepeda Leads Polls for 2026 Election
Hard-left candidate Iván Cepeda surged ahead in recent polls for the 2026 presidential election. His platform emphasizes social justice, land reform, and stronger state intervention in the economy. Supporters see him as a continuation of Petro’s progressive agenda, while critics warn of potential instability if his policies are enacted.

6. FARC Dissident Complicity Allegations
Caracol News revealed alleged complicity between FARC dissidents and elements of the Colombian Army. The report suggests that certain military units may have tolerated or even collaborated with dissident groups in rural regions. The revelations sparked outrage, with human rights organizations demanding investigations into possible abuses.

7. Child Recruitment Crisis
UNICEF reported a 300% surge in child recruitment by armed groups in Colombia. The alarming trend highlights the vulnerability of rural communities where poverty and lack of opportunity leave children exposed to exploitation. The government pledged new social programs, but NGOs argue that stronger enforcement and community support are urgently needed.

8. Avianca’s A320 Fleet Safety Update
Avianca announced progress in updating its A320 fleet software following Airbus safety alerts. Most of the fleet had been grounded earlier in December, disrupting travel across Colombia and Latin America. The airline reassured passengers that safety remains its top priority, and flights are expected to resume normal schedules soon.

9. Minimum Wage Negotiations Begin
The government confirmed that December 8 was a national holiday for the Day of the Immaculate Conception, but attention quickly shifted to ongoing negotiations over Colombia’s 2026 minimum wage. Labor unions are demanding significant increases to match inflation, while business groups warn of economic strain. The talks will set the tone for Colombia’s labor market in the coming year.

10. Immigration Debate Intensifies
Colombia’s role as a destination and transit country for migrants came under renewed focus. With thousands of Venezuelans and Haitians continuing to cross into Colombia, lawmakers debated new immigration policies to balance humanitarian obligations with economic realities. Petro’s administration is considering expanded residency permits and integration programs, while critics argue the system is already overstretched. The issue remains one of the most pressing challenges for Colombia’s social fabric.